SIBIUAS Revista de la Dirección General de Bibliotecas
Edition: Dirección General de Bibliotecas Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Joel Cuadras Urias Description: Multidisciplinary scientific outreach journal. Objective: To disseminate advances in science and serve as a communication bridge between authors and readers. Periodicity: Biannual. Country: Mexico Focus: Encourages the participation of students, researchers, and professionals from diverse fields of knowledge. Review Criteria: Peer review (Double-blind). Access Model: Open Access. Exclusive Rights Reservation: In process. ISSN: In process. Publication Format: PDF and HTML. Indexed in: Google Scholar, Latindex. SIBIUAS, edited by the Dirección General de Bibliotecas, is a multidisciplinary scientific outreach journal whose primary purpose is the dissemination of the most significant advances and achievements across diverse areas of knowledge. Through this publication, the journal seeks to establish a space for expression and communication that serves as a bridge between authors and their readers, facilitating the exchange of ideas, research findings, and theoretical perspectives. In fulfilling its mission, the journal welcomes original articles and academic review papers addressing current and relevant topics, integrating multiple disciplines to provide a comprehensive perspective on the challenges and opportunities faced by academic and professional communities. Additionally, the publication aims to contribute to the consolidation of an active scientific community by strengthening the connections among researchers, academics, and students, while enhancing the visibility of the intellectual production generated within our university and the surrounding region. Ultimately, this journal serves as a platform for strengthening scientific culture by encouraging informed debate and collaboration among diverse actors within the academic sphere, positioning itself as a reference for the dissemination of knowledge and innovation in their various forms.
Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Dirección General de Bibliotecas
En este nuevo número de SIBIUAS Revista de la Dirección General de Bibliotecas nos proponemos, una vez más, tender puentes entre disciplinas, sensibilidades y lenguajes. Las páginas que el lector tiene frente a sí reúnen miradas diversas sobre la ciencia, la educación, la salud y el arte, todas atravesadas por una misma convicción: el conocimiento se vuelve más poderoso cuando puede ser comprendido, narrado y sentido por las personas. Con ese espíritu, este número se articula en distintas secciones que reflejan la vocación plural de la revista y la diversidad de formas en que el conocimiento puede expresarse y compartirse. Desde propuestas artísticas y literarias hasta ensayos reflexivos, experiencias situadas y aportes recientes de la investigación científica, cada sección ofrece un modo particular de aproximarse a los temas que nos convocan, sin perder de vista el diálogo entre saberes y la dimensión humana que atraviesa toda práctica académica y divulgativa.
Copyright (c) 2025 SIBIUAS Revista de la Dirección General de Bibliotecas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0
Neurofuzzy systems in health: preventive tools and clinical support
Hybrid neurofuzzy systems combine two approaches in artificial intelligence: neural networks, which learn patterns from examples to improve decision-making accuracy, and fuzzy logic, which enables reasoning with gradual categories such as “low,” “medium,” and “high.” When integrated, these approaches achieve a valuable balance between performance and interpretability. These models not only learn from real data but also generate recommendations that are understandable to both users and professionals. In the clinical field, their role is not to diagnose but to support, prioritize, and educate. This article explains, in an accessible manner, how these systems work and the benefits they offer to patients, families, and healthcare teams. It presents practical examples, such as estimating alert levels for individuals at risk of developing type 2 diabetes based on habits and simple measurements. It also describes how these models can produce precise and transparent action pathways, supported by interpretable metrics, which help anticipate potential health problems through the analysis of clinical data. In conclusion, when designed with ethical criteria—privacy, non-discrimination, and transparency—and validated within the contexts in which they will be applied, neurofuzzy systems can become valuable allies for prevention and service organization, bringing AI closer to communities through a responsible and humanistic approach.
It is with particular enthusiasm that we present the fifth issue of the scientific outreach journal SIBIUAS, at a time of renewed institutional hope, marked by the beginning of a new rectoral term under the leadership of Dr Jesús Madueña Molina, to whom we express our appreciation and best wishes for success in the administration commencing today. We are confident that, under his leadership, the Autonomous University of Sinaloa will strengthen its commitment to academic excellence, innovation, and social engagement, in alignment with the strategic pillars of the Institutional Development Plan Vision for the Future 2029.
Plan de Desarrollo Institucional con Visión de Futuro 2029
Strengthening pedagogical competencies to guide the teaching process of natural sciences at the university level
This essay analyzes the impact of the diploma course “Pedagogical Foundations for Teaching Natural Sciences”, offered within the continuing education programs of the Faculty of Marine Sciences (FACIMAR) at the Autonomous University of Sinaloa. This program is based on an innovative, learning-centered curricular model that provides students of Aquatic Biology, Fisheries Biology, and Coastal Zone Management with the necessary elements to develop pedagogical competencies oriented toward the construction of knowledge in various areas of the natural sciences. The diploma course is structured in accordance with the new educational model established in the University’s Institutional Development Plan and addresses the theoretical foundations of pedagogical techniques aimed at improving the teaching and learning of natural sciences, integrating a humanistic perspective characteristic of higher education. It promotes analysis, reflection, and learning management from a competency-based approach for life and work, understood as the capacity to mobilize conceptual, procedural, and attitudinal knowledge. Finally, the preliminary results of its implementation are presented, showing significant progress in the training of graduates capable of entering labor niches related to teaching.
Without voice or will: the black crab in the parasite ritual
This text delves into the brackish waters of the Laguna de Términos, Campeche, to narrate a biological story wrapped in metaphor and sensitivity. Through poetic prose, the black crab (Callinectes rathbunae) is presented as a symbolic creature of coastal balance, whose constant dance among mangroves and estuaries has made it a fundamental element of marine life and local fisheries. Yet beneath the surface of this seemingly harmonious landscape lies a dark and silent presence: the parasite Loxothylacus texanus. The piece intertwines science and literature to reveal how this rhizocephalan—an invasive organism—profoundly transforms its host. The parasite manipulates bodies and wills, suppressing the crab’s fertility and driving it to alien behaviors, such as incubating offspring that are not its own. Through symbolic and evocative language, the text unveils a quiet struggle between freedom and control, identity and submission, life and parasitism. This work invites readers to listen to the voices of the sea, which sometimes speak through imbalance. It is a call to observe the invisible, to recognize the ways in which nature transforms and is transformed, and to question what it means to inhabit a body when the will no longer belongs to it.
José Francisco Eduardo Enrique Velueta Centella
2025 international symposium on fish parasites in Mérida: a space for science and international collaboration
Scientific conferences are invaluable platforms for professional and academic development, as well as for training students in new skills. The exchange of ideas among individuals who share common interests but possess diverse perspectives and approaches enriches collective knowledge, fosters innovation, and promotes collaboration among peers. The 11th International Symposium on Fish Parasites was held in Mérida, Yucatán, under the theme “Health, Biodiversity, and Conservation.” The event featured 131 oral presentations and 122 posters, prepared by more than 175 academics and students from 33 countries. This scientific forum provided an exceptional experience not only in the academic realm but also in the cultural and gastronomic spheres, with Mexico as the host country warmly welcoming all participants. The participation of the Autonomous University of Sinaloa, through its Faculty of Marine Sciences—recognized as a leader in aquatic parasitology—was particularly noteworthy.
Sturdy sting and flowers of a secret garden
HPV and women: the science behind its detection and diagnosis
The human papillomavirus is an agent of sexual transmition, with more than 150 identified types. These viruses can cause everything from benign lesions to cancer, such as cervical cancer, one of the leading causes of death in Mexico women. This work aims to illustrate the importance of timely HPV diagnosis, highlighting the role of clinical pathology as well as molecular diagnosis, using techniques such as PCR, inmunohistochemistry, cytological techniques and hematological techniques.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide. This DNA virus infects epithelial cells in various mucous membranes and skin surfaces. The most common route of transmission is through sexual contact, which is why there is often a stigma surrounding people who suffer from this disease. However, other forms of transmission also exist, such as contact with fomites or during childbirth from mother to child. This infection is strongly associated with the development of several types of cancer, mainly cervical cancer. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are of utmost importance. This artwork represents the emotional impact that a diagnosis of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) can have on women. Through the image of a woman facing a mirror, it aims to convey how the diagnosis can darken the way a person sees herself. The reflection shows her own image darkened, with diagnostic tests, clinical results, and representations of the virus standing out the most, symbolizing how the diagnosis can overshadow her personal identity. The dark background and the hands pointing from within the mirror represent the stigma, social judgment, and fear of rejection that many patients face. The woman embraces herself, reflecting vulnerability, but also the need for self-love, acceptance, and hope, cause not everything is lost after receiving a diagnosis. Through this piece, the importance of early HPV diagnosis is highlighted, as well as the urgency of speaking about this disease without prejudice, promoting empathy, education, and social understanding for those affected by it.
Scientific illustration: a bridge between art and science for understanding — experience of a workshop in Colombia
Scientific illustration is a field in which information is represented both precisely and artistically, especially when the subject matter is too complex to be easily understood. This article describes the experience of conducting a traditional and digital drawing workshop titled “Draw a Parasite”, held during the XII International Congress of Neotropical Parasitology (COPANEO-2024) in Bogotá, Colombia. The workshop was organized as part of an invitation to participate in an international residency.
Jose Francisco Eduardo Enrique Velueta Centella
The presence of face masks on beaches contributes to the increase of marine pollution caused by microplastics
Face masks are made of synthetic microfibers that, when improperly discarded, pollute marine ecosystems and cause serious harm to the organisms that inhabit them. It is estimated that a single face mask can release up to 173,000 microfibers into the sea each day. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Mexico ranked as the third country in the Americas with the highest use of face masks, which increases the potential environmental impact of this type of waste. Consequently, it is possible to estimate the enormous number of microfibers that reach aquatic environments—such as seas, rivers, lakes, and lagoons—due to their massive use and inadequate disposal. Several scientific studies have shown that these microfibers negatively affect the health of aquatic organisms, altering their digestive and reproductive systems and, as a result, disrupting the ecological balance of marine ecosystems.
At the heart of parasitology: reflections from COPANEO 2024 in Colombia
Congresses are key events for the exchange of knowledge, global collaboration, national and international dissemination, and the advancement of science. The International Congress of Neotropical Parasitology (COPANEO) organises such events annually, bringing together academics and researchers in the field of parasitology to share and apply their knowledge in areas such as conservation, biodiversity, and public health. This article aims to highlight the importance of participating in international conferences related to parasitology, while also contributing to the development of communication skills, staying updated on relevant topics, and establishing connections with fellow researchers—fostering the expansion of knowledge and the strengthening of professional development.
This work, Historias en la esquina del mundo, offers an overview of Tendencias en la historiografía bajacaliforniana del siglo XXI. Through an analysis of the themes explored by the authors—such as border institutions, religion, women's history, urban history, and public policy—each chapter demonstrates efforts to diversify documentary sources, adopt new theoretical frameworks, and expand the scope of regional history. This review examines the structure of the volume, highlights its principal contributions, and reflects on the historiographical challenges it presents, including the need for interdisciplinary approaches and the broader inclusion of social actors in historical narratives.
Trichodinas: circular dances in the deep
In the deep abyss, where light barely dares to descend, where bodies float like remnants of ancient times, a silent ritual unfolds, a feast of invisible dances. No choirs sing their glory, no poets write their deeds, and yet, there they are, spinning in circles, like eternal priestesses of the minuscule. They are the trichodinas, guardians of balance, sentinels of the infinitesimal, orchestrating their microscopic ballet upon the skin of their hosts. They dance unseen, unnoticed, unicellular dancers, tiny beings. Their cilia, subtle threads of silver, guide them, cradle them, carry them in their dance, seeking the nectar of their hope. No heart, no bone, no skin, yet still, they pulse, they dream. For in their sphere, so minute, dwells life complete and absolute. Their bodies, crafted with the perfection of a mechanical star,,spin with graceful precision, clinging to the surface of fish and aquatic creatures. A toothed ring, like a chariot wheel of war, holds secrets in its structure, carved with art, forged in life, driving them in their perpetual dance. Their denticles, fine as the dawn, woven of threads in a silent dance, cling with strength to the water’s breath, sustaining their journey in their enchanted web. The sickle, curve of a sleeping moon, its center, a ray of light each fragment fulfills its cross, with microfibrils that bind their essence, a heartbeat of eternal presence. They seek no destruction, nor domination, only to exist in the subtle art of exchange: to cleanse, to remove, to partake in the fate of those who host them. They are artisans of biological flow, weavers of what the eye ignores. Yet let not the observer, in his arrogance, judge their size as a sign of insignificance. For in their microscopic forge, destinies are shaped; in their geometry, the secrets of time dance. They are ancient, witnesses of submerged eras, of sunken kingdoms and extinct lineages. Perhaps, when the first organisms glided through the warmth of the primordial ocean, they were already tracing their spirals, inscribing their code into the symphony of life. Bacteria and cells, delicate and tender, dissolve within their eternal dance, floating detritus in their carousel, following the rhythm of a faithful cycle. And so they continue, unseen to the untrained eye,yet omnipresent in the waters of the world. They coil, they spin, they trace their dance in the deep, while time itself seems to whirl with them. Who, but the gods of the abyss, could recognize their art? Who could understand their cosmic choreography, their circular dance in the depths? Who, if not even parasitologists, can unravel their fertile mystery?. Only in the stillness of their secret dance is hidden the knowledge that is never complete. And though scholars may search in books, in the waves of the sea, it is the trichodinids who truly know how to dance.
Reflections on the evolution of higher education in Mexico
This essay explores the transformations in higher education from the 19th century to present-day reforms, with particular emphasis on the influence of political regime changes on educational policy. It examines the expansion of enrolment, the diversification of academic programmes, and the modernisation of the educational system, alongside challenges relating to equity and funding. The study reviews policies implemented in recent decades, spanning the mid-20th-century expansion of higher education to the structural reforms of the 21st century, including the 2013 education reform and its 2019 revision. It underscores the need for educational policies that promote both quality and equity within the context of budgetary constraints. The text also considers the impact of evaluation and accreditation models, the establishment of new universities, and the role of the State in higher education. In conclusion, the essay contends that higher education in Mexico continues to face structural challenges that demand a comprehensive and sustainable approach to improve quality and support national development.
The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the main health problems. Worldwide, it represents the second leading cause of death.
Enhancing spiritual well-being in older adults
Spirituality refers to the inner dimension of a person that seeks to give meaning to life and connect with something sacred, which is particularly significant in the final stage of life. In old age, spirituality enables individuals to integrate their life experiences and find transcendence through the legacy they leave behind. It also serves as a valuable resource for coping with the losses and challenges characteristic of this stage, offering comfort and inner strength. Spirituality is not necessarily linked to religion; it may be rooted in personal beliefs, meaningful objects, or relationships. Gerontology professionals should promote opportunities for older adults to engage with their spirituality, through activities such as reflection, meditation, and artistic expression. Empathy and active listening are essential to support this process, helping individuals to find meaning and purpose. The integration of such spiritually oriented practices contributes to the emotional and physical well-being of older adults.
Gamification in older adults: a challenge and opportunity in gerontology
Gamification is a strategy derived from game dynamics, applied in educational settings to integrate playful elements into the learning process. This methodology has shown a positive impact on the autonomy and overall well-being of older adults by focusing on cognitive and motor stimulation, as well as fostering the acquisition of new knowledge in various aspects of daily life. Through play, reasoning and problem-solving skills can be developed, enabling older adults to remain mentally active and reducing the risk of cognitive decline. Moreover, gamification encourages socialization and interaction, contributing to a sense of solidarity and social cohesion. Therefore, gamification is proposed as a comprehensive approach that addresses physical, mental, and social dimensions, offering an alternative to enhance the quality of life and independence of aging individuals while promoting active and healthy ageing.
Desde su lanzamiento, nuestra revista ha cumplido con su misión de ser un espacio accesible, inclusivo y de calidad para la difusión del conocimiento. Nos llena de orgullo compartir que, en tan solo un año, hemos alcanzado 11,339 vistas desde 91 países y cumulado 4,748 descargas de nuestros artículos. Estas cifras reflejan el impacto que juntos hemos logrado al compartir investigaciones, artículos de divulgación, reseñas, entre otros, y que han sido de relevancia tanto académica como social.
Copyright (c) 2024 SIBIUAS Revista de la Dirección General de Bibliotecas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0
See-through sea turtles / transparent sea turtles
Silvia Barrios, a biology student, successfully standardized a method to make sea turtles transparent. However, achieving this breakthrough was neither easy nor quick. In this interview, she shares her journey and the challenges she faced in developing her innovative technique.
Talipot, the exotic palm that has flourished in the botanical garden of Culiacán since 2023
The Talipot palm dies after flowering and fruiting. The event is related to the metaphor of the swan song where the bird sings a beautiful melody before dying. The palm with its majestic inflorescences is similar to the swan's melody in its morphology, quantity and place where it appears. The energetic sacrifice of reproduction compensates for the millions of flowers and seeds produced at the end of its life cycle, which lasts between 4 and 6 decades.
Challenging Obesity: United for a lighter and brighter tomorrow!
On 4 March 2024, in the framework of World Obesity Day, an innovative activity entitled ‘Challenging obesity: united for a lighter and brighter tomorrow’ was held. It aimed to address obesity from an integrative perspective that combines public health concepts and critical thinking to promote a comprehensive understanding of this health issue.
An artificial intelligence was tasked with creating a poem dedicated to the inhabitants of Culiacán, based on a prompt addressing the population's suffering due to drug-related violence, while acknowledging a sector complicit in normalizing and glorifying this pseudo-culture over decades. Throughout the creative process, the author collaborated with the ChatGPT application to refine the composition, adjusting the verses to align with the proposed ideas. The author applied stylistic modifications and tailored the verses to the specific context, producing a text within the lyrical genre. The poem, marked by its reflective and critical tone, belongs to social poetry as it addresses themes of denunciation and societal transformation. It focuses on condemning violence and the glorification of drug trafficking in Culiacán, blending a tone of indignation with a call for self-criticism and hope. From a technical standpoint, the poem features predominantly hendecasyllabic metre (11 syllables), interspersed with decasyllables (10 syllables) and dodecasyllables (12 syllables). Key stylistic devices include metaphors, rhetorical questions, and apostrophes that directly address the city. Despite the absence of a rigid metrical scheme or uniform rhyme, the fluid rhythm and use of synalephas enhance its solemn and contemplative tone. Overall, the poem exemplifies contemporary poetry, inviting introspection and urging the rejection of violence's normalization while fostering a vision for social transformation.
Hidden diversity: exploiting parasites in the spiny lobster fisheryHidden diversity: exploiting parasites in the spiny lobster fishery
Parasites can cause devastating diseases, such as malaria, and are therefore commonly regarded as undesirable organisms with negative impacts. However, they often play a key role as ecological regulators. With their frequently complex life cycles, parasitism represents one of the most successful life strategies on the planet, as parasites are capable of infecting a wide range of hosts, from species of low commercial value to those of significant economic importance. A clear example of this can be seen in spiny lobsters, a high-value fishery resource currently being exploited at its maximum sustainable yield. These lobsters harbour a variety of parasites, such as barnacles, whose presence can provide valuable information for fisheries. As many parasites are specific to particular geographical regions, they can serve as effective biological tags for identifying distinct fish stocks. However, to utilise them effectively in fisheries management, it is crucial to understand their diversity and distribution within lobster populations. Integrating parasitological studies into conservation strategies is essential to ensure the long-term health and sustainability of the spiny lobster fishery in Sinaloa.
The black lake in danger: effects of biological agents, chemicals and water stress on the culiacán river
Winning poster in the “Biological Sciences” category of the Second Poster Contest: Analogies in Biological and Biomedical Sciences Harry Potter Edition, Faculty of Biology Culiacán, Autonomous University of Sinaloa.
The enigma of an elf without magic: a clinical journey towards the diagnosis of Hutchinson-Gliford syndrome
Winning poster in the “Biomedical Sciences” category of the Second Poster Contest: Analogies in Biological and Biomedical Sciences Harry Potter Edition of the Faculty of Biology Culiacán, Autonomous University of Sinaloa.
A phenomenological interview experience regarding violence against older adults
Old age is a stage of life in which vulnerability tends to increase. As a result, older adults may be exposed to various forms of violence. This phenomenon can be explored through qualitative approaches such as phenomenology, which enables a deeper understanding of the lived experience of violence. Phenomenological interviewing allows the phenomenon to emerge naturally; however, the process presents several challenges, both in terms of the setting in which it takes place and the emotional aspects involved. These require a sensitive and considered approach due to the complexity of the subject. This article presents the experience of conducting phenomenological interviews with older adults regarding situations of violence experienced in the domestic sphere. The interviews were conducted in an atmosphere of trust, which made it possible to uncover not only difficulties but also challenges and practical recommendations. The findings highlight the importance of respecting the dignity of the interviewees and ensuring a safe space in which they can share their experiences.
The battle for immunity: Luke Linfofighter vs. Darth Virus
Winning poster in the “Creativity” category of the First Poster Contest: Analogies in Biological and Biomedical Sciences Star Wars 2024 Edition of the Faculty of Biology Culiacan, Autonomous University of Sinaloa.
The inner army: deciphering the power of the immune system
Winning poster of the First Poster Contest: Analogies in Biological and Biomedical Sciences Star Wars 2024 Edition of the Faculty of Biology Culiacan, Autonomous University of Sinaloa.
A confinement in two worlds: the locked-in syndrome and Han Solo's prison.
Winning poster in the “Best Design” category of the First Poster Contest: Analogies in Biological and Biomedical Sciences Star Wars 2024 Edition of the Faculty of Biology Culiacan, Autonomous University of Sinaloa.