Plásticos en peces marinosdel Pacífico Oriental: una revisión
Palabras clave:
Bioplásticos, Efectos, Pacifíco Oriental, elasmobranquios, teleósteosResumen
El objetivo del estudio es dar un panorama general acerca de los plásticos de diversos tamaños en elasmobranquios y teleósteos del Océano Pacíficio Oriental y discutir acerca del uso de los bioplásticos como alternativa potencial al uso de los plásticos derivados del petróleo. Se incluyeron estudios realizados en las costas del occidente de América (Áreas de pesca definidas por la FAO: Pacífico noreste-PNE, Pacífico oriental central-PEC, y Pacífico sureste-PSE). El número de elasmobranquios con plásticos en todo el Pacífico Oriental fue de 361 (165 en el PEC y 196 en el PSE); el tamaño de las partículas fluctuó de 0.008 mm a 25.5 cm. El número de teleósteos con contenido de plásticos en todo el Pecífico Oriental fue de 5,943 (2,946 en el PNE, 2,615 en el PEC y 382 en el PSE); el tamaño de las partículas varió desde 10 µm hasta 19.86 mm. Los bioplásticos pueden ser una opción benéfica con respect a los petroplásticos debido a su menor huella de carbon, menor requerimiento energético durante su manufactura, no utilización de petróleo crudo, reducción de los desechos y tiempo de degradación menor.
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