Experience of health loss in the older adult
Keywords:
Aging population , Health loss, Emotional support , Support networksAbstract
Introduction: Introduction: Population aging in Mexico has increased the proportion of people over 60 years of age, generating a greater demand for medical care. This phenomenon is related to the progressive loss of physical, emotional, and social capacities, which affects the autonomy and quality of life of older adults. This study focuses on exploring these experiences in the hospital context, particularly in a secondary care hospital in Culiacán, Sinaloa. The objective is to describe the experience of health loss in hospitalized older adults, considering its physical, emotional, and social impact, and its relationship with the medical environment and available support. Methodology: A qualitative study with a phenomenological design was conducted. Four adults over 65 years of age, selected for their ability to communicate effectively, participated. The interviews were recorded and transcribed, paying attention to verbal and body language. The data were analyzed to identify patterns related to emotions and support networks. Results: The analysis revealed two main categories: 1. Emotions related to the loss of health: Emotions vary according to each patient's situation, highlighting sadness, fear, anxiety and frustration. 2. Support network related to the nursing professional: This support has positive effects on the patient's experience, fostering confidence and hope. Conclusion: The loss of health is a multifaceted process that affects the autonomy and quality of life of adults. Comprehensive care must include emotional, social and physical dimensions, reinforcing the support of the nursing staff.
Downloads
References
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Delgado, C. L. C., & Facundo, F. C. (2021). Capacidad de autocuidado y apoyo familiar percibido por las personas post infarto agudo de miocardio, Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo, Chiclayo 2019. ACC CIETNA Revista de la Escuela de Enfermería, 8(1), 24-31. https://doi.org/10.35383/cietna.v8i1.577
Fernández, M. C., & Manrique, N. (2010). Rol de la enfermería en el apoyo social del adulto mayor. Enfermería Global, 19. http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1695-61412010000200016
Heidegger, M. (2010). Being and Time (J. Stambaugh, Trans.; D. J. Schmidt, Rev.). State University of New York Press. (Obra original publicada en 1927)
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). (2023). Estadísticas sobre envejecimiento en México. https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/envejecimiento/
Manquenao, M. B. (2023). Cuidados de apoyo emocional que brinda enfermería a los adultos mayores hospitalizados en el sector de Clínica Quirúrgica del Hospital Municipal Pedro Ecay [Tesis de grado, Universidad Nacional del Comahue]. Repositorio Digital Institucional UNCo. https://rdi.uncoma.edu.ar/handle/uncomaid/17351.
National Institutes of Health. (2024). Salud mental de las personas mayores. Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina de EE. UU. https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/olderadultmentalhealth.html
National Institute on Aging. (2024, noviembre 14). Soledad y aislamiento social: Sugerencias para mantener las conexiones sociales. https://www.nia.nih.gov/espanol/soledad-aislamiento-social/soledad-aislamiento-social-consejos-mantenerse-conectado
Rodríguez Vargas, M. D., Moreno Monsivais, M. G., Salazar Espinoza, A. E., & Salazar García, I. A. (2022). Depresión en el adulto mayor: un problema de salud pública. Revista de Enfermería del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 30(3), 209-216.
Rodriguez Vargas, M., Pérez Sánchez, L., Marrero Pérez, Y., Rodríguez Ricardo, A., Pérez Solís, D., & Peña Castillo, Y. (2022). Depresión en la tercera edad. Archivo Médico de Camagüey, 26. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1025-02552022000100024
Universidad Nacional de La Plata. (s.f.). Duelo en el envejecimiento. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. https://unlp.edu.ar/wp-content/uploads/76/33776/9bdb3e3ce9da91f5cdec045a8461f52f.pdf

Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Revista Científica FEMUAS

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.