Implementation of Cybersecurity in Networks using MikroTik and Services in Debian
Keywords:
Cybersecurity, MikroTik, Debian, Firewall, Networks, Perimeter Security, HTTPS, Certbot, Network, Monitoring, Virtual HostsAbstract
This paper presents the implementation of cybersecurity measures in networks using MikroTik and a Debian server, with the aim of improving protection against threats such as unauthorized access and cyberattacks. The introduction highlights the importance of security in modern networks and the use of accessible tools for their protection. Related works mention approaches such as perimeter security, the use of firewalls, network monitoring, and secure communication. The methodology consisted of creating an environment with a public IP address, configuring a Debian server with various services, and applying firewall rules in MikroTik, in addition to implementing HTTPS with Certbot. The results show that the system was initially vulnerable, but after applying the configurations, access was restricted and security was improved. The analysis confirms that the use of firewalls, encryption, and monitoring allows for better control of the environment. Finally, it is concluded that the combination of these tools is fundamental to achieving a secure and functional network.
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Data Availability Statement
The data used in this study correspond to configuration and validation tests conducted in a controlled network environment.
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