Hidden diversity: exploiting parasites in the spiny lobster fisheryHidden diversity: exploiting parasites in the spiny lobster fishery
Keywords:
Sustainability, Barnacles, Spiny lobster, Gulf of California, CrustaceansAbstract
Parasites can cause devastating diseases, such as malaria, and are therefore commonly regarded as undesirable organisms with negative impacts. However, they often play a key role as ecological regulators. With their frequently complex life cycles, parasitism represents one of the most successful life strategies on the planet, as parasites are capable of infecting a wide range of hosts, from species of low commercial value to those of significant economic importance. A clear example of this can be seen in spiny lobsters, a high-value fishery resource currently being exploited at its maximum sustainable yield. These lobsters harbour a variety of parasites, such as barnacles, whose presence can provide valuable information for fisheries. As many parasites are specific to particular geographical regions, they can serve as effective biological tags for identifying distinct fish stocks. However, to utilise them effectively in fisheries management, it is crucial to understand their diversity and distribution within lobster populations. Integrating parasitological studies into conservation strategies is essential to ensure the long-term health and sustainability of the spiny lobster fishery in Sinaloa.
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