Efectividad in vitro de agentes remineralizantes: Revisión de la literatura
Palabras clave:
Agentes remineralizantes, Caries, Remineralización dental, Esmalte, In vitroResumen
Objetivo: Realizar una revisión de los estudios publicados que evalúen el efecto in vitro de agentes remineralizantes en esmalte. Método de recolección de datos: Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura utilizando Scielo, Science direct, Springer link y LILACS. Se seleccionaron publicaciones del 2012 al 2022, que realizaran análisis in vitro. Desarrollo: La caries provoca una destrucción localizada en las superficies de los tejidos duros dentales como consecuencia de la fermentación de carbohidratos que favorecen a la formación de ácidos por parte de las bacterias. Esta puede causar dolor e infección y en casos avanzados llegar hasta el tejido pulpar. Es por esto que el tratamiento preventivo de lesiones cariosas es muy importante, con esta finalidad se han utilizado una amplia gama de recursos químicos que varían en su composición y presentación. En la actualidad existen diversos materiales dentales alternativos y técnicas para prevenir y arrestar el proceso de esta enfermedad. Conclusiones: El fosfopéptido de caseína y fosfato de calcio amorfo (CPP-ACP), fosfosilicato de calcio y sodio (CSP), fluoruro de sodio (NaF), arginina (Arg), y el fluoruro diamino de plata (FDP), han mostrado efectos favorecedores in vitro para el proceso de remineralización dental.
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