Thanatology in palliative care: an comprehensive perspective

Abstract

Introduction: Patients with terminal illnesses are increasing over the years. It is important to have healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care, as terminally ill patients need integrated care that addresses emotional, psychological, physical, and psychosocial aspects. Objective: To understand the importance of thanatology in patients receiving palliative care. Development: Palliative care offers comprehensive intervention for patients with terminal illnesses or conditions that affect their quality of life. This care should be inclusive, covering patients, caregivers, and families. Various studies have investigated the impact of pain on the quality of life of oncology patients, highlighting the importance of pharmacological treatment. Palliative care helps manage the suffering of patients with terminal diagnoses and ensures a dignified death through multidisciplinary care. These strategies aim to improve the quality of life for patients of all ages, focusing on preventing and alleviating pain and other physical, psychological, social, or spiritual ailments. Conclusion: Affective communication in palliative care cases is crucial among patients, families, and the healthcare team. It involves not only the transmission of information but also active listening, as well as the commitment to understand and share the needs and emotions of the patient. Terminal patients are the most vulnerable among our patients.