Socioeconomic and operational aspects of lobster capture in Mazatlán, Sinaloa.

Abstract

Detailed demographic and operational attributes of the lobster fishing in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, are explored using insights gathered from a survey completed among 14 local fishermen. The objective is to gain a comprehensive understanding of the current state of activity, stability, generational heritage, and community roots. The lobster fishers are men with an average of eight years of schooling, aged between 22 and 72 (mean age of 57). They possess an average of 35 years of experience, upholding a strong tradition in the activity. However, they show no inclination for passing on their profession to their children. Economic stability is a concern. They work year-round (71%) catching both bony fish and lobster, with no time for recreation. Ownership of the boat, motor, and nets is crucial (86%) and they highlight its importance. Lobster fishing is the main source of income for their families; the majority (79%) receive federal and state government support that they consider is for their home, they own a house and a vehicle (64%) and have at least one economic dependent. Without exception, they eat their catch once a week. They consider (64%) that the lobster catch is worse compared to 25 years ago and, despite this, half of them will not stop fishing in the next five years, all agreeing that they would not find a better paid job.