Changes in the spatial distribution of the white shrimp Penaeus vannamei in semi-intensive culture ponds in response to lunar phases
Keywords:
spatial distribution, shrimp farming, moon phases, patchiness index, variance, meanAbstract
Population sampling of shrimp in culture ponds is important to estimate abundance and survival, however, the gregarious behavior of P. vannameii generates results with a degree of uncertainty due to the high variability of the data. To reduce this difficulty, technicians usually sample during quarter moon phases, assuming a more homogeneous spatial distribution. To test this hypothesis, white shrimp were sampled in three semi-intensive culture ponds during the new moon, full moon, and quarter moon phases. The variance/mean ratio and a patchiness index (Ip) were used as indicators of aggregate distribution. A relationship was observed between the intensity of aggregation and the lunar phases, with higher aggregation indices during the full moon and the lowest during the new moon and first quarter moon. Mass sampling of shrimp during these two phases is recommendedin either of these two phases with a numbers of samples greater than 30, regardless of the size of the pond.
Downloads
References
Beardsley, G. L. (1970). Distribution of Migrating Juvenile Pink Shrimp, Penaeus duorarum duorarum Burkenroad, in Buttonwood Canal, Everglades National Park, Florida. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 99(2), 401–408. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99<401:DOMJPS>2.0.CO;2.
Bishop, J. M., & Herrnkind, W. F. (1976). Burying and molting pink shrimp, Penaeus duorarum (Crustacea: Penaeidae), under selected photoperiods of white light and UV-Light. The Biological Bulletin, 150(2), 163-182.
Brito R., R. Gelabert, L. E. Amador del Ángel, Á. Alderete & E. Guevara, (2017). Diel variation in the catch of the shrimp Farfantepenaeus duorarum (Decapoda, Penaeidae) and length-weight relationship, in a nursery area of the Terminos Lagoon, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 65(1):65-75 DOI:10.15517/rbt.v65i1.24087.
Clifford (1998). Manejo de piscinas sembradas con camarón azul Litopenaeus stylirostris Np. In: Jory, D.E. (Ed.) 1998, Proceedings of the First Latin American Shrimp Farming Congress, October 6–10, Panama, pp. 1–11.
Comisión Nacional de Acuacultura y Pesca Conapesca. (2023). Anuario Estadístico de Acuacultura y Pesca 2023. Mazatlán, México. 277 pp. https://www.gob.mx/conapesca/documentos/anuario-estadistico-de-acuacultura-y-pesca.
Dall, W., Hill, B. J., Rothlisberg, P. C., & Staples, D. J. (1990). The Biology of the Penaeid Advances in Marine Biology, Vol. 27. London, England: Elsevier Academic Press.
Fuss Ch. M. Jr & L. H. Ogren, (1966). Factors affecting activity and burrowing habits of the pink shrimp, Penaeus duorarum Burkenroad. The Biological Bulletin, vol 130(2): 170–191.
Guan Lisha, Jin Xianshi, Wu Qiang and Shan Xiujuan. (2019). Statistical modelling for exploring diel vertical movements and spatial correlations of marine fish species: a supplementary tool to assess species interactions. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 76(6), 1776–1783. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsz033.
Seo, I.-S., and Hong, J.-S. (2007). Diurnal and tidal variation in the abundance of the macro-and megabenthic assemblages in Jangbong Tidal Flat, Incheon, Korea. Journal of the Korean Society of Oceanography, 12: 262–272.