Evaluation of productive variables of Oreochromis niloticus in recirculating aquaculture and traditional aquaculture systems.
Keywords:
RAS, Oreochromis niloticus, Physical-chemical variables, Productive variablesAbstract
The purpose of this work was to evaluate the productive variables and water quality of a tilapia culture in a Recirculating Aquaculture System (SRA) and in Traditional Aquaculture (SAT), each SRA consisted of a 1 m3 cubic container connected to a mechanical filter (limestone) and a biological filter (Tezontle), the flow remained constant with a submersible pump in a reservoir where the effluent was captured, the SAT did not have filters, they had constant aeration. Masculinized fry were used (25 m3 in triplicate; N=150), length and total weight were measured every 21 days, the following were calculated: Weight Gained (PG), Average Daily Growth (CPD), Specific Growth Rate (SGR), Factor Feed Conversion (FCA), Biomass (B), Survival (S), Water consumption/final biomass and Fillet yield (RF). Temperature, dissolved oxygen, and pH were measured daily, and Nitrites, Nitrates, and Ammonium were measured every three weeks. Normality, ANOVA and Student's t analysis were applied. The SRA was better in PF, CPD, Water Consumption: Final Biomass and RF. The S, FCA, TCE and B were similar in both systems. The water quality in both treatments was maintained in appropriate conditions for the crop. The SRA was better than the SAT.
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